The article “Viktor Orbán’s revision of the 1956 revolution” (October 23) reflects a biased use of sources and treatment of Hungary’s national holiday. This is unbecoming of the quality we have come to expect from POLITICO.
The 1956 Revolution marked a turning point in the Cold War. For decades, the subject was taboo in Hungary, referred to sparingly and even then only in a distorted way as a “counter-revolution.” As a result, generations of Hungarians knew little about those freedom fighters who stood up to Soviet tanks. They had no awareness of this revolution’s huge significance.
The freedom fighters were young students and manual laborers, craftsmen and factory workers, men and women, and when they bravely took to the streets for their basic rights, the communist dictatorship could defeat them only with the overwhelming force of Soviet tanks and artillery, and suffered a moral defeat. Though the freedom fighters lost the battle in November 1956, for Hungarians, the “lads of Pest” ultimately won the war against the Soviet Union.
This year’s commemoration, which marked the 60th anniversary of the revolution, is not Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s revision. It celebrates the heroes who took to the streets to fight the tyranny of communism. It acknowledges many of those who played a role — yes, including Prime Minister Imre Nagy — but the spotlight was, as it should be, on the regular folks who fought the revolution.
It is this side of the 1956 story — of a popular revolution led by the youth and brutally crushed — that was covered up for so long. Hungary’s Socialist Party, as the official successors to the communists, and their liberal coalition partners, understandably, could never abide that side of the story.
Sadly, nearly all of the sources quoted as saying the government is trying to “monopolize the revolution” come from those circles. The author’s reliance on these sources to report on the ’56 holiday is comparable to turning to the political descendants of Alexander Dubček for a story on the anniversary of the Prague Spring or to those of Wojciech Jaruzelski on a commemoration of the strikes at the Gdansk Ship Yard. It’s not surprising that they have something critical to say.
Zoltán Kovács
Government spokesperson, cabinet office of the prime minister
Budapest, Hungary